Monday, December 9, 2013

December Super Food- Cruciferous Vegetables



December Super Food- Cruciferous Vegetables

Cruciferous vegetables are members of the Cruciferae family and include many vegetables on our menu here at Moosehaven such as broccoli, cauliflower, Brussels sprouts and cabbage.  It also includes kale, bok choy, turnips, greens, and radishes.  Cruciferous are named for their cross like shape of the leaves on many varieties. This family typically provides beta-carotene, fiber, vitamin C, calcium, iron and folate.  Many of these nutrients contribute to the prevention of certain cancers and heart diseases.

               One of our favorite cruciferous vegetables is cabbage.  Legend has it that the plant in an allegory in which Zeus, sweating from the exertion of explaining contradictory proclamations, had droplets turn into cabbages. If it was created by the sweat of a God, it would be sustained by the sweat of humankind because cabbage requires a lot of manpower to cultivate.  Throughout history it has been used as a medicine and to treat many diseases and conditions.  The ancient Egyptians believed it would allow them to drink larger amounts of wine without getting a hangover!  The romans used it for a headache cure.  Cabbage appeared in America in the mid-1500 and was brought over by European settlers.  The first one credited with it in the New World was Jacques Cartier, a French explorer who planted it in Canada.  It continues to be a popular vegetable due to its availability, low cost, and versatility and variety.  Below is 5 ways to add cabbage into your diet.

1. Coarsely chop bok choy or other cabbage and drop it into chicken or vegetable soup.

2. Cut napa cabbage into thin shreds and toss with a vinaigrette. Top with a handful of chopped nuts, sunflower seeds, or roasted squash seeds.

3. Roughly chop and sauté baby bok choy and chopped broccolini with garlic and olive oil for a quick and easy side dish.

4. Cut a head of red or green cabbage in half through the core, lay the cut sides down and slice into 1 to 2-inch pieces. Brush both sides with oil and sprinkle with salt. Grill on a well-oiled grate or grill pan until charred.

5. Combine shredded red cabbage with julienned beets and a pinch of orange zest.  Dress with a vinaigrette for a variation on a side salad.

 

Joey Quinlan, RD LD/N

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